
Citizens of the sea
New Zealand is the Penguin Capital of the World, with more than half of all species breeding in our territory. What can they tell us about our seas?
Life on the edge: What penguins can tell us about our seas
Penguins occupy the margin of land and sea, being dependent on both habitats, and vulnerable to changes in either as well. What can penguins tell us about our seas and shores?
Virtual Field Trip: Penguins at the Snares
Explore a Snares-crested penguin colony with 360 video.
Yellow-eyed penguins
The fury of southern South Island seas is a daily hazard for the hoiho, or yellow-eyed penguin—a plucky bird which has become a New Zealand conservation icon.
Opinion: Penguins in the media
Penguins often become flag-bearers for conservation. But does the attention ever make a difference for the birds?
Documentary: Penguins
Penguins are found as far north as the Galapagos Islands and as far south as the frozen heart of Antarctica. Discover how this unusual bird adapts and copes with predators and the incursions of humans.
History: Turning penguins into oil
Joseph Hatch was one of New Zealand’s most tenacious entrepreneurs. He set up the southern-most steaming works in the world and the oil it produced brought significant wealth, first to Invercargill, then to Hobart. It was just a pity that Hatch, who listed his occupation as “oil factor”, meaning oil agent, chose to extract that oil from penguins.
Rockhopper penguins
Leaping ashore through pounding surf, these plucky little penguins congregate each year on remote Campbell Island. But their numbers have declined drastically.
Emperor penguins
Many birds migrate to escape the rigours of winter. Not so emperor penguins, which raise their young in the freezing darkness of the harshest winter on Earth.
Documentary: Emperor penguins
Performed through the darkness of the world’s harshest winter, the breeding ordeal of the Emperor penguin defies belief.
Adèlie penguins
Adèlie penguins spend most of their lives adrift on the frozen sea.
The Snares: A pristine paradise for penguins
The subantarctic Snares Islands are home to millions of albatrosses, shearwaters, prions and penguins, and are considered one of the least modified terrestrial ecosystems on earth.




